Aspiring researchers in animal-based studies drawn from KEMRI, KIPRE, JKUAT and PAUSTI have undergone specialized training on the ethical handling and use of laboratory animals, aimed at promoting responsible and compliant research practices.
Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology (JKUAT), through its Small Animal Facility for Research and Innovation (SAFARI), conducted the two-day training on April 16–17, 2026, equipping participants with essential skills in animal care, regulatory compliance, and research ethics.
The training was led by JKUAT expert Dr. Amos Mbugua, who serves as Chairperson of the University’s Medical Laboratory Science and Ethics Review Committee.
He urged researchers to clearly define the scope of their studies to optimize animal use by selecting only the necessary number required to achieve reliable results.
Dr. Mbugua highlighted the critical role of rodents in scientific research, noting that mice share approximately 99 per cent of their genetic composition with humans, making them highly suitable for experimental studies in human genetics.
He revealed that while non-human primates offer closer biological similarities, their use is often limited by high costs and logistical challenges.
He advised researchers to conduct preliminary studies using rodents before progressing to primates where necessary.
Participants were also trained on the regulatory frameworks governing the use of laboratory animals, including compliance requirements overseen by the National Commission for Science, Technology and Innovation (NACOSTI).
Dr. Mbugua emphasized that proper handling of laboratory animals is essential for ensuring the validity of research findings, urging participants to strictly adhere to biosecurity and biosafety protocols to protect both researchers and surrounding communities.
Cleopatra Wangeci, a JKUAT Master’s student in Human Anatomy, noted that the training had enhanced her understanding of research planning.
“I have learnt the importance of clearly defining the nature of my research before selecting the appropriate laboratory animal and method,” she said.
Dr. John Kagira, Dean of the School of Natural Resources and Animal Sciences (SONRAS), conducted practical sessions on laboratory animal handling.
He underscored the importance of maintaining clean and appropriate enclosures, advising researchers to replicate natural habitats to support animal welfare and natural behavior.
He further encouraged the use of non-invasive methods wherever possible and emphasized that any invasive procedures must be fully justified.
He cautioned against the re-use of animals in research and noted that those experiencing distress should be humanely euthanized.
Prof. Mutinda Kyama, one of the trainers, guided participants on ethical and humane methods of euthanasia, noting that adherence to ethical standards is increasingly a critical consideration in the publication of scientific research.
The training also featured a tour of the SAFARI facility, where participants observed animal housing systems and received practical demonstrations on safe handling techniques, identification and tagging, blood collection procedures, anesthesia recovery, and preoperative care.
